1. "Immanuel Church, Oswaldtwistle MI's," Lancashire Family History & Heraldry Society.
2. "Lancashire OPC," http://www.lan-opc.org.uk/.
3. "UKBMD," www.lancashirebmd.co.uk.
4. Registers of Hippings Wesleyan Chapel, Transcribed by Fiona and Richard Hall, Held at Rhyddings Methodist Church, Oswaldtwistle.
5. IGI.

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